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Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and a reduced quality of life. It encompasses over 100 different types, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout, each with its own unique characteristics. While arthritis can affect any joint in the body, the hips and knees are especially vulnerable due to their role in weight-bearing and movement. Recognising the symptoms early can lead to timely intervention and better management of the condition. In this blog, we’ll explore the primary symptoms of arthritis, with a focus on how they impact the hips and knees, as well as other common areas.

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Common Symptoms of Arthritis

While arthritis manifests differently depending on the type, several key symptoms are commonly associated with this condition. Here are the most prevalent signs to watch for, especially in the hips and knees:

Joint Pain

One of the hallmark symptoms of arthritis is persistent joint pain, often felt in specific joints like the knees or hips. The pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, intense discomfort. It may fluctuate in intensity and can worsen with movement or after periods of inactivity.

Arthritis in the knee often causes pain during activities like walking or climbing stairs. Hip arthritis may lead to discomfort in the groin or outer hip area, particularly when weight is placed on the joint or when performing certain movements, like bending or rising from a chair.

Stiffness

Joint stiffness, especially after periods of rest or in the morning, is another common symptom of arthritis. This stiffness can make it challenging to move the affected joint and may improve somewhat with activity.

In the knee, stiffness may be most noticeable after sitting for a while, while in the hip, stiffness can limit your ability to rotate the leg or bend at the hip, making simple movements like getting in and out of a car difficult.

Swelling

Arthritis can lead to inflammation, causing noticeable swelling around the affected joints. This swelling may be accompanied by warmth and redness, particularly in inflammatory types of arthritis.

Swelling is common in the knee with both osteoarthritis and inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. In the hip, swelling might be less visible but can manifest as deep, aching pain or tenderness around the joint.

Decreased Range of Motion

As arthritis progresses, you may experience a reduced range of motion in the affected joint, which can affect your ability to perform daily activities.

In the knee, decreased range of motion can make it difficult to fully straighten or bend the joint, while hip arthritis can restrict your ability to rotate your leg or perform movements like squatting or bending forward.

Fatigue

Fatigue is another common symptom for many people with arthritis. This can be caused by the body's ongoing inflammatory processes or the toll of chronic pain.

The constant strain and discomfort from knee or hip arthritis can lead to overall fatigue, making it harder to stay active or complete everyday tasks without resting more frequently.

Bony Growths

In some types of arthritis, like osteoarthritis, you may notice bony growths or spurs developing around the affected joint. These can cause additional pain and limit mobility.

Knee arthritis may lead to the formation of bony spurs around the joint, creating lumps or bumps that restrict movement. In the hip, these growths can form in the socket or on the femur, causing additional discomfort and limiting motion.

Systemic Symptoms

Some forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can cause systemic symptoms, including fever, weight loss, and a general feeling of being unwell.

While systemic symptoms are more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, they can affect the hips or knees when these joints are involved in autoimmune processes.

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When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience any combination of these symptoms, particularly in your hips or knees, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Early intervention can significantly improve your quality of life and may help prevent further joint damage.

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Conclusion

Understanding the symptoms of arthritis is the first step toward effective management and treatment. By recognising these signs early, you can take proactive measures to alleviate discomfort and maintain mobility. If you suspect you have arthritis or experience any concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider. Together, you can develop a personalised plan to address your needs and enhance your quality of life.

At Orthopaedics QLD, our team of specialists is dedicated to helping you understand your condition and develop a personalised treatment plan. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards reclaiming your health and mobility.

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